【Laravel Sail】 Laravel Sail 使用国内镜像源构建容器

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【Laravel Sail】 Laravel Sail 使用国内镜像源构建容器
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前言

在日常开发Laravel项目的时候，Sail用的越来越多，可是在国内网络环境，创建一个开发容器往往拉东西经常超时，比较好的解决方案就是让她使用国内源。

如何更改

前置要求

根据官方文档，正常安装好Laravel Sail并允许完”php artisan sail:install”选择完你项目需要的组件后再进行下面的操作

发布Dockerfile文件

“因为 Sail 就是 Docker，所以你可以自由的定制任何内容，使用 sail:publish 命令可以将 Sail 预设的 Dockerfile 发布到你的应用程序中，以便于进行定制：”

运行命令: 

sail artisan sail:publish

运行上述命令后，Laravel Sail将会在项目根目录发布一个”Docker”的文件夹，里面包含有多个runtime版本的文件，选择你目前所使用的进行更改文件就可以了（不知道现在是啥的可查看sail:install后生成的docker-compose.yml）

/docker-compose.yml
....
# For more information: https://laravel.com/docs/sail
version: '3'
services:
    laravel.test:
        build:
            context: ./docker/8.2
            dockerfile: Dockerfile
....

上面的”context: ./docker/8.2″说明引用的是 docker/ 文件夹下的8.2文件夹下的dockerfile

接下来根据使用的Sail版本更改

打开刚刚发布的文件 “/docker/你使用的版本/dockerfile”

如何就可以看到下面的样子

FROM ubuntu:22.04

LABEL maintainer="Taylor Otwell"

ARG WWWGROUP
ARG NODE_VERSION=18
ARG POSTGRES_VERSION=14

WORKDIR /var/www/html

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
ENV TZ=UTC

RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 \
    && curl -sS 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x14aa40ec0831756756d7f66c4f4ea0aae5267a6c' | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg > /dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y php8.2-cli php8.2-dev \
       php8.2-pgsql php8.2-sqlite3 php8.2-gd \
       php8.2-curl \
       php8.2-imap php8.2-mysql php8.2-mbstring \
       php8.2-xml php8.2-zip php8.2-bcmath php8.2-soap \
       php8.2-intl php8.2-readline \
       php8.2-ldap \
       php8.2-msgpack php8.2-igbinary php8.2-redis php8.2-swoole \
       php8.2-memcached php8.2-pcov php8.2-xdebug \
    && php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer \
    && curl -sLS https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_$NODE_VERSION.x | bash - \
    && apt-get install -y nodejs \
    && npm install -g npm \
    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/yarn.gpg >/dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarn.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
    && curl -sS https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/pgdg.gpg >/dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/pgdg.gpg] http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt jammy-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y yarn \
    && apt-get install -y mysql-client \
    && apt-get install -y postgresql-client-$POSTGRES_VERSION \
    && apt-get -y autoremove \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

RUN setcap "cap_net_bind_service=+ep" /usr/bin/php8.2

RUN groupadd --force -g $WWWGROUP sail
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash --no-user-group -g $WWWGROUP -u 1337 sail

COPY start-container /usr/local/bin/start-container
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
COPY php.ini /etc/php/8.2/cli/conf.d/99-sail.ini
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start-container

EXPOSE 8000

ENTRYPOINT ["start-container"]

接下来开始添加国内源

国内Ubuntu源（阿里）

#在运行“RUN apt-get update \”之前添加
#利用sed替换文件内容

RUN sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

国内Ubuntu PPA源（中科大）

#原代码
    && curl -sS 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x14aa40ec0831756756d7f66c4f4ea0aae5267a6c' | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg > /dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list \
#国内源代码
    && curl -sS 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x14aa40ec0831756756d7f66c4f4ea0aae5267a6c' | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ustclug_php.gpg > /dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ustclug_php.gpg] https://launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ustclug_php.list \

最终代码

(gist)更改后的Dockerfile:

FROM ubuntu:22.04

LABEL maintainer="Taylor Otwell & YFsama Edit Version"

ARG WWWGROUP
ARG NODE_VERSION=18
ARG POSTGRES_VERSION=14

WORKDIR /var/www/html

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
ENV TZ=UTC

RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

RUN sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 \
    && curl -sS 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x14aa40ec0831756756d7f66c4f4ea0aae5267a6c' | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ustclug_php.gpg > /dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ustclug_php.gpg] https://launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ustclug_php.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y php8.2-cli php8.2-dev \
       php8.2-pgsql php8.2-sqlite3 php8.2-gd \
       php8.2-curl \
       php8.2-gmp \
       php8.2-imap php8.2-mysql php8.2-mbstring \
       php8.2-xml php8.2-zip php8.2-bcmath php8.2-soap \
       php8.2-intl php8.2-readline \
       php8.2-ldap \
       php8.2-msgpack php8.2-igbinary php8.2-redis php8.2-swoole \
       php8.2-memcached php8.2-pcov php8.2-xdebug \
    && php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer \
    && curl -sLS https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_$NODE_VERSION.x | bash - \
    && apt-get install -y nodejs \
    && npm install -g npm \
    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/yarn.gpg >/dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarn.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
    && curl -sS https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/pgdg.gpg >/dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/pgdg.gpg] http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt jammy-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y yarn \
    && apt-get install -y mysql-client \
    && apt-get install -y postgresql-client-$POSTGRES_VERSION \
    && apt-get -y autoremove \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

RUN setcap "cap_net_bind_service=+ep" /usr/bin/php8.2

RUN groupadd --force -g $WWWGROUP sail
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash --no-user-group -g $WWWGROUP -u 1337 sail

COPY start-container /usr/local/bin/start-container
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
COPY php.ini /etc/php/8.2/cli/conf.d/99-sail.ini
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start-container

EXPOSE 8000

ENTRYPOINT ["start-container"]

其他优化

这些优化是配在主系统上，就不写在文章里了。

Docker配置阿里云镜像加速-阿里云帮助中心

阿里云Composer镜像-阿里云镜像

本文由 发布在 RBQ.AI，转载此文请保持文章完整性，并请附上文章来源（RBQ.AI）及本页链接。
原文链接：https://rbq.ai/p/1286/
咱很菜的，是个智障。 人设非常容易崩。
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